While you burn more calories when cycling at a higher intensity than a
lower intensity for the same duration when it comes to intensity,
"more" is not better for weight loss. This is because fat oxidation to
energy needs falls off very quickly above about 80 percent and become
very minimal at about 90 percent of your max heart rate. This means
that at greater intensities, you are burning muscle glycogen not fat.
The ideal
fat burning zone is 60-80 percent of your max HR according to
a recent study by Achten et al. Another thing to remember is that if
you eat a high G.I. carbohydrate prior to or during your
Ride you may
impair the fat oxidation process reducing the amount fat you will burn
during that exercise. So for rides shorter than about two hours, skip
the pre-ride energy bar, stick
with water (or a electrolyte without a
carbohydrate) in your bottle, and keep your intensity in the ideal
fat-burning zone of 60-80 percent of your max HR. A low intensity
program done in the fat burning zone is also ideal for those who cannot
tolerate high intensity exercise. Therefore, those beginning a program,
overweight people or individuals restricted due to medical problems
will benefit from a low intensity program. But, if you are a seasoned
cyclists able to
Work at a higher intensity do so, because you will
burn more calories.